Asp Net Core DI container - services, service instances, service parameters list and service parameters value, service resolver for services with the same type.
- 1. Services and service instances.
- 2. Service parameters list.
- 3. Service parameters Value.
- 4. Change service options
- 5. Service resolver for services with the same type, for example.
1. Services and service instances.
First main future for working with DI container is understanding the list of services and what is exactly services, and what is interface only and what is options. This code realize described functions.
1: Dim I As Integer = 0
2: Builder.Services.OrderBy(Function(Z) Z.Lifetime.ToString).ThenBy(Function(Z) Z.ServiceType.ToString).Distinct.ToList.ForEach(Sub(X)
3: I = I + 1
4: Dim ST As Type = X.ImplementationType
5: If ST IsNot Nothing Then
6: Dim ServiceInstance = Nothing
7: Try
8: ServiceInstance = App.Services.GetRequiredService(ST)
9: Catch ex As System.InvalidOperationException
10: End Try
11: Debug.WriteLine($"{I}. {X.Lifetime} : {IIf(ServiceInstance IsNot Nothing, "HasInstance", " ")} : {X.ServiceType}")
12: End If
13: End Sub)
Result of this code looks as
2. Service parameters list.
As you can see in previous point, most of type in DI container is Options or Interfaces. Options for configuring service is most important part, because it set rules what exactly services doing. To receive list of options I use this code:
1: Dim OptionTypeList = Builder.Services.Where(Function(X) X.ServiceType.IsGenericType).Select(Function(X) X.ServiceType.GetGenericArguments()(0)).Distinct.ToList
2: OptionTypeList.
3: Where(Function(X) X.FullName = "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.RazorPages.RazorPagesOptions").
4: ToList.ForEach(Sub(OneOptionType)
5: Debug.Print($"{OneOptionType.FullName}")
6: For J As Integer = 0 To OneOptionType.GetProperties.Count - 1
7: Dim Prop As Reflection.PropertyInfo = DirectCast(OneOptionType, System.Reflection.TypeInfo).DeclaredProperties(J)
8: If Prop IsNot Nothing Then
9: Debug.Print($"{J}. {Prop.Name} : Of {Prop.PropertyType.Name}")
10: Else
11: Debug.Print($"No public property")
12: End If
13: Next
14: Debug.Print("")
15: End Sub)
This is list of options.
3. Service parameters Value.
To receive options value we need to inject configured services to Home/Index.
1: Imports Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc
2: Imports System.Diagnostics
3: Imports FrontEndData.Models
4: Imports Microsoft.Extensions.Logging
5: Imports Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http
6: Imports Microsoft.AspNetCore
7: Imports Microsoft.Extensions.Options
8: Imports Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ApplicationModels
9: Imports Newtonsoft.Json
10:
11: Namespace Controllers
12: Public Class HomeController
13: Inherits Controller
14:
15: Private ReadOnly _logger As ILogger(Of HomeController)
16: Private ReadOnly _Context As IHttpContextAccessor
17:
18: Private ReadOnly _RazorPagesOptions As RazorPages.RazorPagesOptions
19: Private ReadOnly _RazorViewEngineOptions As Razor.RazorViewEngineOptions
20: Private ReadOnly _MvcViewOptions As Mvc.MvcViewOptions
21: Private ReadOnly _IdentityOptions As Identity.IdentityOptions
22: Private ReadOnly _MvcOptions As Mvc.MvcOptions
23: Private ReadOnly _CookieAuthenticationOptions As Authentication.Cookies.CookieAuthenticationOptions
24: Private ReadOnly _AuthenticationOptions As Authentication.AuthenticationOptions
25: Private ReadOnly _RouteOptions As Routing.RouteOptions
26: Private ReadOnly _HostOptions As Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.HostOptions
27: Private ReadOnly _KestrelServerOptions As Server.Kestrel.Core.KestrelServerOptions
28: Private ReadOnly _HostFilteringOptions As HostFiltering.HostFilteringOptions
29: Private ReadOnly _ApiBehaviorOptions As Mvc.ApiBehaviorOptions
30: Private ReadOnly _AntiforgeryOptions As Antiforgery.AntiforgeryOptions
31:
32: Public Sub New(ByVal logger As ILogger(Of HomeController), Context As IHttpContextAccessor,
33: RazorPagesOptions As IOptions(Of RazorPages.RazorPagesOptions),
34: RazorViewEngineOptions As IOptions(Of Razor.RazorViewEngineOptions),
35: MvcViewOptions As IOptions(Of Mvc.MvcViewOptions),
36: IdentityOptions As IOptions(Of Identity.IdentityOptions),
37: MvcOptions As IOptions(Of Mvc.MvcOptions),
38: CookieAuthenticationOptions As IOptions(Of Authentication.Cookies.CookieAuthenticationOptions),
39: AuthenticationOptions As IOptions(Of Authentication.AuthenticationOptions),
40: RouteOptions As IOptions(Of Routing.RouteOptions),
41: HostOptions As IOptions(Of Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.HostOptions),
42: KestrelServerOptions As IOptions(Of Server.Kestrel.Core.KestrelServerOptions),
43: HostFilteringOptions As IOptions(Of HostFiltering.HostFilteringOptions),
44: ApiBehaviorOptions As IOptions(Of Mvc.ApiBehaviorOptions),
45: AntiforgeryOptions As IOptions(Of Antiforgery.AntiforgeryOptions))
46:
47: _logger = logger
48: _Context = Context
49:
50: _RazorPagesOptions = RazorPagesOptions.Value
51: _RazorViewEngineOptions = RazorViewEngineOptions.Value
52: _MvcViewOptions = MvcViewOptions.Value
53: _IdentityOptions = IdentityOptions.Value
54: _MvcOptions = MvcOptions.Value
55: _CookieAuthenticationOptions = CookieAuthenticationOptions.Value
56: _AuthenticationOptions = AuthenticationOptions.Value
57: _RouteOptions = RouteOptions.Value
58: _HostOptions = HostOptions.Value
59: _KestrelServerOptions = KestrelServerOptions.Value
60: _HostFilteringOptions = HostFilteringOptions.Value
61: _ApiBehaviorOptions = ApiBehaviorOptions.Value
62: _AntiforgeryOptions = AntiforgeryOptions.Value
63: '
64: Debug.Print($"RazorViewEngineOptions : {JsonConvert.SerializeObject(_RazorViewEngineOptions, formatting:=Formatting.Indented)}")
65: Debug.Print($"IdentityOptions : {JsonConvert.SerializeObject(_IdentityOptions, formatting:=Formatting.Indented)}")
66: Debug.Print($"AuthenticationOptions : {JsonConvert.SerializeObject(_AuthenticationOptions, formatting:=Formatting.Indented)}")
67: Debug.Print($"RouteOptions : {JsonConvert.SerializeObject(_RouteOptions, formatting:=Formatting.Indented)}")
68: Debug.Print($"HostOptions : {JsonConvert.SerializeObject(_HostOptions, formatting:=Formatting.Indented)}")
69: Debug.Print($"HostFilteringOptions : {JsonConvert.SerializeObject(_HostFilteringOptions, formatting:=Formatting.Indented)}")
70: Debug.Print($"AntiforgeryOptions : {JsonConvert.SerializeObject(_AntiforgeryOptions, formatting:=Formatting.Indented)}")
71: 'Debug.Print($"RazorPagesOptions : {JsonConvert.SerializeObject(_RazorPagesOptions)}") 'No public member
72: 'Debug.Print($"MvcViewOptions : {JsonConvert.SerializeObject(_MvcViewOptions)}") 'No public member
73: 'Debug.Print($"MvcOptions : {JsonConvert.SerializeObject(_MvcOptions)}") 'No public member
74: 'Debug.Print($"ApiBehaviorOptions : {JsonConvert.SerializeObject(_ApiBehaviorOptions)}") 'No public member
75: 'Debug.Print($"CookieAuthenticationOptions : {JsonConvert.SerializeObject(_CookieAuthenticationOptions)}") 'Loop
76: 'Debug.Print($"KestrelServerOptions : {JsonConvert.SerializeObject(_KestrelServerOptions})}") 'Loop
77: End Sub
Unfortunately most options is private and we can see it only on Visual Studio Debugger, other options is impossible to print because it contains loop link to himself. This is example of options we can print.
Other opportunity is directly adding handler to route table, inject services and call this handler without controller.
272: App.MapGet("/", Function(loggerFactory As ILoggerFactory, Context As IHttpContextAccessor,
273: RazorPagesOptions As IOptions(Of RazorPages.RazorPagesOptions),
274: RazorViewEngineOptions As IOptions(Of Razor.RazorViewEngineOptions),
275: MvcViewOptions As IOptions(Of Mvc.MvcViewOptions),
276: IdentityOptions As IOptions(Of Identity.IdentityOptions),
277: MvcOptions As IOptions(Of Mvc.MvcOptions),
278: CookieAuthenticationOptions As IOptions(Of Authentication.Cookies.CookieAuthenticationOptions),
279: AuthenticationOptions As IOptions(Of Authentication.AuthenticationOptions),
280: RouteOptions As IOptions(Of Routing.RouteOptions),
281: HostOptions As IOptions(Of Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.HostOptions),
282: KestrelServerOptions As IOptions(Of Server.Kestrel.Core.KestrelServerOptions),
283: HostFilteringOptions As IOptions(Of HostFiltering.HostFilteringOptions),
284: ApiBehaviorOptions As IOptions(Of Mvc.ApiBehaviorOptions),
285: AntiforgeryOptions As IOptions(Of Antiforgery.AntiforgeryOptions))
286: Dim Log = loggerFactory.CreateLogger("Options")
287: Log.LogInformation($"RazorViewEngineOptions : {JsonConvert.SerializeObject(RazorViewEngineOptions, formatting:=Formatting.Indented)}")
288: Log.LogInformation($"IdentityOptions : {JsonConvert.SerializeObject(IdentityOptions, formatting:=Formatting.Indented)}")
289: Log.LogInformation($"AuthenticationOptions : {JsonConvert.SerializeObject(AuthenticationOptions, formatting:=Formatting.Indented)}")
290: Log.LogInformation($"RouteOptions : {JsonConvert.SerializeObject(RouteOptions, formatting:=Formatting.Indented)}")
291: Log.LogInformation($"HostOptions : {JsonConvert.SerializeObject(HostOptions, formatting:=Formatting.Indented)}")
292: Log.LogInformation($"HostFilteringOptions : {JsonConvert.SerializeObject(HostFilteringOptions, formatting:=Formatting.Indented)}")
293: Log.LogInformation($"AntiforgeryOptions : {JsonConvert.SerializeObject(AntiforgeryOptions, formatting:=Formatting.Indented)}")
294: Return "Service options inspected."
295: End Function)
296: App.Run()
297: End Sub
298: End Module
4. Change service options.
We can add parameters for services as delegate types or as separately types.
1: Builder.WebHost.ConfigureKestrel(Sub(KestrelServerOptions)
2: KestrelServerOptions.ListenLocalhost(5158)
3: KestrelServerOptions.ListenAnyIP(7168, Function(X) X.UseHttps)
4: End Sub)
5: Builder.Services.AddRazorPages(Sub(options As RazorPagesOptions)
6: options.RootDirectory = "/Pages"
7: options.Conventions.AuthorizeFolder("/Account/Manage")
8: options.Conventions.AuthorizeAreaPage("Identity", "/Account/Logout")
9: End Sub)
10: Builder.Services.ConfigureApplicationCookie(Sub(options)
11: options.Cookie.HttpOnly = True
12: options.Cookie.Expiration = TimeSpan.FromDays(5)
13: options.LoginPath = "/Identity/Account/Login"
14: options.LogoutPath = "/Identity/Account/Logout"
15: options.AccessDeniedPath = "/Identity/Account/AccessDenied"
16: End Sub)
17: Builder.Services.Configure(Of IdentityOptions)(Sub(options)
18: 'Password settings.
19: options.Password.RequireDigit = True
20: options.Password.RequireLowercase = True
21: options.Password.RequireNonAlphanumeric = True
22: options.Password.RequireUppercase = True
23: options.Password.RequiredLength = 6
24: options.Password.RequiredUniqueChars = 1
25: 'Lockout settings.
26: options.Lockout.DefaultLockoutTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5)
27: options.Lockout.MaxFailedAccessAttempts = 5
28: options.Lockout.AllowedForNewUsers = True
29: 'User settings.
30: options.User.AllowedUserNameCharacters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789-._@+"
31: options.User.RequireUniqueEmail = False
32: End Sub)
5. Service resolver for services with the same type, for example.
Look please to this my post https://www.vb-net.com/CoreLinuxMiddlewareTest/Index.htm#ServiceResolver.
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Link to this page:
http://www.vb-net.com/DIContainerServices/Index.htm
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